British Investor Highlights Low Wages in Gambian Labour Market

The National Food Security Processing plant in Banjul, Gambia is a continual hum of activity on a daily basis. Here you can see a team of women sorting good grade peanuts from the rest, for export. 

Nothing is wasted, and all the by products of oil making, dehusking activities etc are kept to one side, stored and then trucked off to be used as fertilizer or animal feed.

Groundnuts are big business in Gambia - despite not being a native species. In the 16th century, Portuguese colonialists carried the peanut from Brazil to West Africa. After the abolition of slavery, the British Empire further expanded groundnut planting along the River Gambia as a cash crop for unprocessed export. Today groundnuts occupy 40% of the nation’s agricultural land in a sector that, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), provides 80% of income and employment.

Gambiaj.com – (BANJUL) – Lucas Galbraith, a British national with over 25 years of experience in West Africa, is in The Gambia to invest in the fruit processing business. However, he has raised concerns about the low wages paid to Gambian workers in the sector.

In an interview with the Gambia Journal, Lucas expressed dismay at the low monthly wages offered to Gambian workers. He stated that despite his long stay in West Africa, he had never encountered such low pay rates.

Lucas emphasized that the lack of discussion around this issue is concerning, noting that there is a surplus of people willing to accept these low wages.

Comparing the situation in The Gambia to his operations in Senegal, where he employs over 300 people, primarily Senegalese, Lucas highlighted the stark difference in pay.

He mentioned that he pays his staff approximately D1000 per day, with the possibility of earning up to D2,500 for exemplary performance. Lucas also disclosed that he dedicates 30% of his profits to training employees and increasing their wages.

Lucas went on to illustrate the financial challenges faced by workers in The Gambia, citing the example of a worker earning D3000 per month who spends about D1000 on transportation alone, leaving little for other expenses.

He emphasized the financial strain this puts on workers, especially considering the high cost of living and transportation.

Lucas criticized the exploitation of young people in The Gambia, noting that many are forced to accept low wages due to limited alternatives. He called for a reevaluation of wages to ensure that workers receive fair compensation for their labor.

It should be mentioned that The Gambia Investment & Export Promotion Agency (GIEPA) boasts on its website that wages in The Gambia are significantly lower than in many West African countries across a variety of labor categories in an attempt to entice investors to the country.

The current minimum wage rate is $1.50 per day, and typical pay range from $2.50 to $4 per day, according to GIEPA. According to GIEPA’s website, “this large pool of relatively cost-effective labor has helped businesses lower operational costs.”

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