Gambiaj.com – Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) militant group, which has been in conflict with the Turkish state for more than four decades, has decided to dissolve itself and end its armed struggle, a news agency close to the group reported on Monday.

The PKK decision is set to have far-reaching political and security consequences for the region, including in neighboring Syria where Kurdish forces are allied with U.S. forces.

Why did the PKK decide to disband?

“The 12th PKK Congress has decided to dissolve the PKK’s organizational structure and end its method of armed struggle,” read a statement from the group carried by pro-Kurdish news agency ANF.

Their most recent summit has “brought the Kurdish issue to the point of resolution through democratic politics, thus completing its historical mission,” they added.

After holding its congress last week, it appeared that the group was responding to a call by PKK founder Abdullah Ocalan to lay down their arms. Ocalan has been imprisoned on an island near Istanbul since 1999.

Over the weekend, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan had hinted the decision was close at hand, saying, “We are advancing with firm steps on the path to the goal of a terror-free Turkey.”

Kurds are an ethnic group of at least 30 million people who were split between Turkey, Iraq, Syria and Iran when Western allies redrew borders following the end of World War I.

The PKK was founded in 1978 with the stated goal of achieving an independent Kurdish state. However, in the 1990s they changed course, seeking only autonomy within Turkey.

Armed clashes with Turkish security over the decades, as well as attacks on civilians, led to the group being labeled a terrorist organization by Ankara, as well as the United States and the European Union.

In turn, the Turkish government has been accused of destroying Kurdish villages and towns and forcing displacement of civilians in an effort to root out the group.

More than 40,000 people have been killed in the conflict since the PKK launched its insurgency in 1984. It is designated a terrorist group by Turkey and its Western allies.

With Reuters and DW