Gambiaj.com – (DAMASCUS, Syria) – Celebratory gunfire echoed across Damascus as jubilant crowds poured into the streets on Sunday, marking the end of President Bashar Assad’s five-decade-long grip on Syria. The stunning rebel advance that toppled Assad raised hopes for a new chapter but also left lingering questions about the country’s fractured future.

In scenes reminiscent of the Arab Spring’s early days, citizens waved the revolutionary Syrian flag in central squares, chanting slogans of liberation. For some, the moment brought closure to a brutal 14-year civil war that has devastated the nation. Others took to the once-guarded presidential palace, looting items as symbolic spoils of their newfound freedom.

President Assad and his top officials disappeared as rebels swept into Damascus. Russia, one of Assad’s closest allies, confirmed his departure after negotiations with rebel factions and stated he had instructed a peaceful transfer of power.

Abu Mohammed al-Golani, the leader of the dominant rebel faction Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), emerged as a central figure in Syria’s uncertain future. Once linked to al-Qaida, Golani has publicly embraced pluralism and tolerance, positioning himself as a unifying force in a deeply divided nation.

A Country Divided and Fragile

While celebrations erupted in the capital, the challenges ahead remain daunting. Syria is fractured along ethnic, sectarian, and political lines, with multiple armed groups vying for control. Turkey-backed opposition forces continue to clash with U.S.-allied Kurdish fighters in the north, while Islamic State militants remain active in remote areas.

Rebel leaders sought to reassure the nation of their inclusivity. Anas Salkhadi, a commander, addressed minorities, including Alawites, Christians, Druze, and Kurds, pledging that “Syria is for everyone, no exceptions.”

The international community has urged a structured transition. The United Nations called for urgent talks in Geneva to establish an orderly political framework, while Qatar hosted emergency discussions with regional stakeholders, including Russia, Iran, and Turkey.

The Aftermath in Damascus

In Damascus, Umayyad Square became the epicenter of celebrations as revelers filled the streets, chanting and firing into the air. Security forces abandoned their posts, and the Defense Ministry was ransacked. Syrian state television broadcasted statements from rebels confirming Assad’s overthrow and announcing the release of political prisoners.

Even state-aligned media acknowledged the dramatic turn. Al-Watan, a pro-government newspaper, declared, “We are facing a new page for Syria,” and distanced itself from past government propaganda, claiming journalists had merely followed orders.

Amid the euphoria, many remained cautious. A statement from the Alawite community urged restraint and unity, warning against actions that might deepen divisions.

Regional Implications and Power Shifts

Assad’s downfall marks a significant setback for Iran and Hezbollah, whose influence in Syria has been a cornerstone of their regional strategy. Both faced escalating challenges as Israel intensified its actions against their networks.

The U.S., Turkey, and Gulf nations, each with vested interests in Syria, are expected to play key roles in shaping its post-Assad trajectory. Israel has bolstered its presence near the Golan Heights, citing security concerns after the rebel victory.

Golani, hailed by some as a symbol of hope, faces the monumental task of uniting a war-torn country. His HTS faction, once considered extremist, now holds the reins of a fragile revolution. “Golani has made history and sparked hope,” said Dareen Khalifa, a senior adviser with the International Crisis Group. “But the road ahead is fraught with challenges.”

As Syrians celebrate a hard-fought victory, the world watches anxiously, hoping the end of Assad’s era will mark the beginning of a peaceful and inclusive Syria.

Source: International Media